Anxiety Attacks & Panic
What is an anxiety attack? An anxiety or panic attack is a specific set of symptoms that frequently occur in anxiety or panic disorder. These symptoms tend to be very physically uncomfortable and frequently involve the sudden onset of a racing heartbeat, feeling faint, shortness of breath, dizziness, numbness, chest pain, nausea, tingling in the fingers, trembling and not feeling connected to your body. The specific anxiety symptoms experienced will vary from person to person and situation to situation but most persist for 5 - 20 minutes.
An anxiety attack can be triggered by something specific such as large crowds of people, feeling stuck in a confined place, hearing intensely upsetting news, flying on a plane, speaking in public or being observed by others. It can also seemingly come out of the blue, with no trigger at all. Panic attacks that seem to come from nowhere are, in fact, frequently prompted by a subconscious brain process called neuroception - where the brain is always searching for possible threats without our awareness or permission - or because we have developed the ‘fear of fear.’
Although deeply uncomfortable and disruptive, panic attacks will not kill you or cause irreversible harm. Instead, panic attacks arise when the brain has identified something as a threat when it is actually not a threat at all. As research shows us, CBT Therapy and Mindfulness Therapy are very effective ways to rewire the way we think about threats and how to work through discomfort.
Panic Attack Symptoms
The following anxiety symptoms come on suddenly and persist from 2 - 20 minutes.
Increased heart rate
Nausea or sudden need to be sick
Dizziness
Shortness of breath
Increased sweating
Numbness or pins & needles
Chest pain
Hot flashes
Trembling
Feeling like you’re losing control or ‘going crazy’
Feeling of dread or a fear of dying
Chills
Shaky limbs
Choking sensations
Churning in your stomach
A need to go to the toilet or sudden onset of diarrhoea
Feeling like you’re not connected to your body
Anxiety attacks occur in many different conditions and situations.
Agoraphobia
In agoraphobia, a person experiences intense fear or a panic attack in response to being in public places where escape would be difficult or embarrassing, where help might not be available if something went wrong or out of fear of having a panic attack in front of others. Because of this, a person who struggles with agoraphobia symptoms may find it hard to commute/travel or or leave home… Read More
Obsessive Compulsive Disorder
OCD is a condition where a person experiences intrusive & disturbing thoughts or images that cause them to feel anxious, disgusted or uneasy. To quell the anxiety brought on by these thoughts, a person with OCD engages in compulsive behaviours, rituals, or checking which provides short-term relief but ultimately make matters worse. Anxiety attacks are common if the person is prevented from engaging in these behaviours… Read More
Social Anxiety
Social anxiety occurs when a person is overwhelmed by nervousness, worry, self-doubt and/or panic in response to social situations. These feelings make it difficult to spend time with groups of people, meet strangers, enter unfamiliar social situations, network, speak in public or express oneself. Often times, a person copes by avoiding social situations altogether or by staying quiet when socialising.
Phobias
A phobia is an intense & debilitating fear of a specific object, situation, place, feeling or animal. Phobias tend to be extreme in nature and a person will go to great lengths to avoid coming into contact with the object of their fears. When a person cannot avoid coming into contact with those fears it’s very common that they experience anxiety and panic attacks. There are many types of phobias including fear of animals, public speaking, flying, visiting the dentist, etc.
Post Traumatic Stress Disorder
A person can develop PTSD after enduring an event(s) that causes or threatens to cause physical injury, emotional terror or death. PTSD tends to have lasting effects on a person's psychological wellbeing, as it disrupts their sense of safety in the world. Long after the threatening event has ended, a person easily feels panicky in response to things or people that feels unsafe and threatening… Read More
General Stress & Life Change
As much as we crave for things to remain predictable, stable and good, life has a way of constantly changing. When we face big changes in life it is difficult to adjust, especially when those changes are negative or stressful. It is very common to experience anxiety attack symptoms during times of stress or change including situations that involve work stress, breakups, relationship conflict, bereavement, illness, bullying, being a new parent, etc.
Please contact us for more information or to schedule a consultation.
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